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Ten killers were executed
in December 2002. They had murdered at least
19 people.
Five
killers were given a stay in December 2002.
They have murdered at least 6 people.
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
2, 2002 |
Florida |
Natalie "Tillie" Brady, 68 |
Amos
King |
stayed |
|
Amos
King, was sentenced to be executed for the murder of Natalie "Tillie" Brady, 68,
who was raped, stabbed and beaten in her Tarpon Springs home in 1977. Natalie
Brady, known to many as "Tillie", came from an old Tarpon Springs family. She
was described as a well-liked Christian woman, a widow who lived alone in a
one-story house at the end of Brady Road. In March of 1977, Amos King was an
inmate at Tarpon Springs Community Correctional Center, a minimum security
work-release facility, where he was serving a sentence for larceny of a firearm.
On March 17 he worked at a Clearwater restaurant from 5:00 p.m. until 1:00 a.m.
the following morning. An inmate van picked him up at around 1:30 a.m., and he
checked back into the facility at approximately 2:35 a.m. At about 3:40 a.m.,
the prison counselor, James McDonough, discovered King missing during a routine
bed check. McDonough found King outside the building with blood on his pants.
After McDonough escorted King back into the facility, a fight broke out between
the two in which King repeatedly stabbed McDonough with a knife. King then fled
the facility. A few minutes later, police and fire units arrived at Tillie's
house, which was ablaze, and found her body. She had received two stab wounds,
bruises over the chin, and burns on the leg. An autopsy revealed other injuries,
which included bruises on the back of the head, hemorrhaging of the brain,
hemorrhaging of the neck, and broken cartilage in the neck. There was a ragged
tear of the vagina which apparently had been caused by blood-stained wooden
knitting needles found at the scene. There was evidence of forced sexual
intercourse. Arson investigators concluded the fire had been set intentionally
sometime between 3:00 and 3:30 a.m. Tillie's home was just 1,500 feet away from
the work release facility. The government presented strong circumstantial
evidence of King's guilt on the murder charge. Joan Wood, the medical examiner
who performed an autopsy on the deceased, for example, testified that King's
blood type was present in the victim's vaginal washings. Woods stated that if
Tillie's assailant had raped her with his pants on after causing the tear to the
wall of her vagina, blood would have been present on the clothing, as McDonough
had found on the crotch area of King's pants. She testified the paring knife
used by King to assault McDonough was "consistent" with the wounds found on
Tillie, but she admitted she could not say this knife caused the wound. A knife
salesman testified that the paring knife was manufactured by the same company
and was similar in design to other kitchen knives found in Tillie's house. An
old friend of the deceased testified that the paring knife resembled one Tillie
kept in her house. The relatives of Tillie Brady say they would rather not hear
King's name ever again. Eva Lysek, one of Tillie's sisters, doesn't care whether
King lives or dies. "I just do not want them to let him out," said Ms. Lysek,
who lives in Pinellas County and still regularly puts flowers on her sister's
grave on holidays. "All I can say is, I do not have a sister. I have not had a
sister for 25 years." King had been scheduled for execution in January 2002, but
received a stay. At the time, a victim's advocate said the family was
disappointed and discouraged. "Their opinion is it's just a joke now," said
Wendy Hallowell, who spoke with Tillie's niece. King had previous execution
dates in 1981 and 1988. When Marie Williams heard that the death warrant
for her sister's killer had been reactivated in June of 2002, she knew what was
coming: a new round of frustrations. "It's just bringing back old memories all
the time. It's been 25 years," said Mrs. Williams, who lives in St. Petersburg.
"It's just another one of those things that he'll get another appeal. That's
what happened the last three times." "It's about time," said Abe Tarapani,
summing up the feeling of many Tarpon Springs residents who are outraged at the
delay. Despite the passage of time, for many family and friends of Mrs. Brady,
the pain is still fresh, the venom still strong. "This man needs to burn to a
crisp for what he did to her," said former Tarpon Springs Mayor Anita Protos.
"It's been too long in coming. He should not have been shown any mercy to last
this long." Blaine LeCouris, who was the Tarpon Springs police chief in 1977,
said the murder made for a very trying chapter in Tarpon Springs history.
LeCouris, a proponent of the work release program, said many residents opposed
the location of the minimum security corrections facility, where inmates work
during the day outside the facility and return at night. "We need these
facilities, but no one wants them near them," LeCouris said. "In counties as
close as Pinellas County, there's nowhere you can put them where they aren't
around someone." Tillie's murder reignited the debate. LeCouris, father of
current police chief Mark LeCouris, said that Mrs. Brady was well-known in the
Tarpon community. "She was a good friend of mine," LeCouris said. "She was like
a mother to a bunch of us. A better woman never lived. She was just a kind
woman." Tempers ran high after King's arrest, he said. "We almost would've
killed him ourselves if we could've got ahold of him," LeCouris said. "He took
the life of a sweet, innocent lady." Elizabeth Palmer of Tarpon Springs, a
friend of Tillie's, said the length of the appeals angers her. "This was a
cut-and-dry case," Palmer said. "This should have been done two days after they
caught him. It's hideous what he did to that lady. And (the execution) is way
past due. It doesn't seem fair sometimes. I will never understand it." The scars
in Tarpon Springs may never heal, she said. "It was an absolute shock that
something like this could happen," Palmer said. "I go back to the day before
this happened and think how peaceful it was," LeCouris said. "Here was a
hardworking woman who lived alone, and he killed her." *UPDATE: Amos King,
who escaped 2 other dates with death this year, escaped a 3rd time Monday when
Gov. Jeb Bush granted a 30-day stay so DNA tests can be run. King was due to be
executed at 6 p.m. by lethal injection when he won the stay after lawyer Barry
Scheck of the Innocence Project met with the governor's death penalty attorney
earlier Monday. King, 48, was condemned for raping and murdering Natalie Brady,
68, in her Tarpon Springs home in 1977 and setting the place ablaze after
slipping away from a work-release prison. He was caught, in bloody clothing,
trying to slip back in. Bush issued the stay due to new DNA techniques that were
not available at the time of King's conviction in 1977. In a statement, Bush
said Scheck "informed my legal office of the existence of previously untested
evidence and further DNA testing that could possibly exonerate Amos King. It is
wholly appropriate that we delay the execution until we can determine that all
potentially useful DNA testing has been completed,"
Bush said. Scheck said he was "gratified and very pleased" - but not surprised
after his meeting with Wendy Berger, the governor's death penalty lawyer. "I had
confidence that Gov. Bush would do this," Scheck said, adding that the test
results are "just the kind of thing you don't want to leave any chance to."
King's lawyers called The Innocence Project for help about 10 days ago. They
want to test 3 pubic hairs and scrapings from under Brady's fingernails. The
execution was rescheduled for Jan 8. King had spent his final day with his
religious adviser, Casey Walpole, a Gainesville Buddhist. King's jury had voted
unanimously to recommend that he receive the death penalty. An autopsy
determined that his victim had two stab wounds, bruises on the
back of her head, bleeding of the brain and neck, a broken cartilage in her neck
and a tear in her vagina. King had received stays of execution in February and
July from the U.S. and Florida supreme courts. They had debated whether
Florida's death penalty law is similar to Arizona's, which was declared
unconstitutional by the nation's high court. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
4, 2002 |
Texas |
Jo
Ann Reed
David Rojas |
Leonard Rojas
|
executed |
|
Leonard Rojas was convicted of the murder of his brother and Rojas's common-law
wife in 1994. Rojas was convicted of capital murder on May 22, 1996 and assessed
the death penalty on June 3, 1996. Assistant District Attorney James
Cawthon, Jr. said Rojas, who pled not-guilty, had admitted to shooting his
common-law wife, Jo Ann Reed, in the head at point-blank range, in the early
morning hours of Dec. 27, 1994. He then went to the bathroom where his brother
was and knocked on the door. When his brother, David Rojas, answered the door,
Leonard Rojas shot him three times, wounding him in the neck, lower left-hand
chest, and right thigh, according to Cawthon. "After he kills his brother he
goes back and he can still hear her (Reed) breathing or gasping for air. He
takes a plastic bag and sticks it over her head and ties it. That's how she
died," Cawthon said. Leonard Rojas, David Rojas, and Reed all lived in rural
Alvarado, where the murders took place. "What he claimed and we never found any
evidence of, is that his brother and this woman he was living with were having
an affair and that they were going to kick him out," Cawthon said. "They had
been doing speed for some period of time before this happened," he said. "It was
a pretty brutal murder and he was extremely cold-blooded about it. After he does
this he calls a woman and makes some very sexually explicit offers to her and
asks her if she wants to come over and smoke pot." Cawthon said Leonard Rojas
then made a cup of coffee, smoked a cigarette, and decided to leave. According
to Cawthon, Leonard Rojas hitchhiked to Fort Worth where he then took a bus to
Dallas. Once in Dallas, he got off the bus and tells some security guards at the
bus station that he was "involved in something." The Dallas Police and the Texas
Rangers were then informed. "George Turner (Texas Ranger) was lead
investigator," Cawthon said. "And George went and picked him up and got
statements from him. And started collecting evidence on the double homicide."
Cawthon described Leonard Rojas as being, "able to recall everything in vivid
detail and very forthright with the police." Reed was 34 at the time of her
death and David Rojas was 43. The gun used was a .38-caliber pistol. Leonard
Rojas had two prior convictions in California and Nevada for drug trafficking.
Records from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice show he served a prison
sentence in Germany while serving in the U.S. Army, for drug offenses. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
6, 2002 |
North
Carolina |
Billy
Carlyle White |
Ernest Basden
|
executed |
|
Ernest Basden has been on death row since 1993 for the shooting death of a
Kinston insurance agent. Basden, 49, was sentenced to death April 9, 1993, in
Duplin County Superior Court for the murder of Billy Carlyle White during a
robbery. Basden claims he was duped into the murder plot by the victim's wife,
Sylvia, and nephew Linwood Taylor. His price was $300. Billy was killed by a
shotgun blast after Basden arranged a meeting with him. Basden later confessed
to the murder, saying he needed the money. Sylvia White received a life sentence
and was also convicted of murdering her four-year-old stepson. Evidence
presented at trial showed that Sylvia White had wanted to kill her husband,
Billy White, for at least a year. She unsuccessfully tried to poison him with
wild berries and poisonous plants. She also enlisted the help of Linwood Taylor,
Basden's nephew. Taylor then approached Basden and told him he needed a hit man
and asked if he wanted the job. Basden initially thought the idea was crazy and
refused. Later, when Basden got into financial difficulty, he asked Taylor if
the offer still stood and agreed to kill Billy. Taylor developed a scheme to
lure Billy, who was an insurance salesman, to a location where he could be
killed. Taylor pretended to be a wealthy businessman from out of town who had
bought property in Jones County and wanted to buy insurance. Taylor arranged for
Billy to meet him in a wooded rural area at 8:30 p.m. Sunday, 20 January 1992.
On the day of the murder, Taylor and Basden drove to the designated spot and
waited for Billy. When Billy arrived, Taylor got out of his car and introduced
himself to Billy as Tim Conners. Then Taylor said he needed to use the bathroom
and stepped to the other side of the road. Basden got out of the car and picked
up a twelve-gauge shotgun he had placed on the ground beside the driver's side
of the car. Basden pointed the gun at Billy and pulled the trigger. The shotgun
did not fire because Basden had not cocked the hammer back. Basden then cocked
the hammer and fired. Billy was knocked to the ground. Basden removed the spent
shell casing and loaded another shell into the shotgun. Basden then approached
Billy, who was lying face up on the ground, and while standing over him, shot
him again. At trial the pathologist testified that Billy bled to death from
massive shotgun wounds to the right upper chest and left lower abdomen. Although
his aorta was nearly severed from his heart, Billy did not die instantly but
would have remained conscious for some period of time and would have felt pain.
Basden and Taylor drove back to Taylor's house after the shooting. Taylor said
he thought he left a map at the crime scene so they returned and went through
Billy's pockets taking a blank check, wallet, and gold ring. They then returned
to Taylor's house and burned all their clothing in the backyard. They also sawed
the shotgun into three or four pieces with a hacksaw, put the pieces into a
bucket of cement, and threw it over a bridge into the Neuse River. Taylor gave
Basden three hundred dollars. Prior to Basden's arrest, police officers
retrieved two metal base portions of spent shotgun shells which were found in
ashes from the fire in Taylor's backyard. Forensic examination indicated they
were consistent with twelve-gauge shotgun shells and could have been fired from
the same weapon. Officers also went to Basden's repair shop in Kinston and
retrieved a man's gold-tone ring with three diamond settings from Basden, who
had it in his pocket. Taylor and Sylvia White were arrested for murder on
February 12, 1992. Basden went to the Jones County Sheriff's Department where
Taylor told Basden that he had confessed. Taylor advised Basden to turn himself
in and talk to SBI Agent Eric Smith. Basden was interviewed by Agent Smith and
Detective Simms of the Lenoir County Sheriff's Department. After giving some
preliminary background information, Basden told the officers that he shot White.
UPDATE: Ernest Basden, 49, was put to death hours after Gov. Mike Easley denied
his request for clemency, despite pleas from relatives and defense lawyers to
spare his life. Basden was convicted of shooting Billy White to death in 1992.
In an interview Tuesday, Basden said he was sorry for what he had done. He said
he had become a Christian after being locked up, was a leader in prison services
and believed he could help other prisoners if his life was spared. "I'm very
sorry for their loss," Basden said of White's family. "If there was any way at
all I could undo it I surely would." |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
9, 2002 |
Florida |
Catherine Alexander |
Linroy Bottoson |
executed |
|
Linroy Bottoson, a self-professed "minister", was sentenced to death for the
murder of 74-year-old Catherine Alexander. On Friday October 26, 1979, the
Eatonville, Florida, post office was robbed, and over $14,000 worth of money
orders were taken along with about $150 in cash. Catherine Alexander, the
postmistress of Eatonville, was last seen leaving the post office on that day at
around noon led by a tall African-American man. As she left, she whispered to
bystanders to call the police and to tell them that the man was stealing. Later
that day, Linroy Bottoson's wife attempted to cash one of the missing money
orders, and Bottoson and his wife came under suspicion. Postal inspectors
entered Bottoson's home on Monday October 29 and arrested him and his wife. Upon
searching Bottoson's home the next day, postal inspectors found the missing
money orders and Catherine's shoes. Catherine's body was found on the side of a
dirt road on the same night that the Bottosons were arrested. She had been
stabbed fourteen times in the back and once in the abdomen. The medical examiner
testified that she died from crushing injuries to the chest and abdomen which
were consistent with having been run over by an automobile. The undercarriage of
Bottoson's car, a brown Chevelle, contained hair samples and clothing
impressions linked to Catherine's hair and clothing. Expert evidence indicated
that clothing fibers similar to those in Catherine's clothes and a tip of her
fingernail were found in the trunk of Bottoson's car. At trial, witnesses could
not identify Bottoson as the man seen leaving the post office with Catherine but
identified from a photograph a red LTD automobile that was rented to Bottoson at
the time as the car in which Catherine was taken away. A postal inspector
identified the money orders found in Bottoson's home and traced them to the
machine at the Eatonville post office. In addition, there was evidence that
Bottoson deposited some of the stolen money orders in his bank account.
Bottoson's former wife, who was married to him at the time of the murder,
testified that Bottoson was away from home around noon on Friday, October 26 and
that he gave her a postal money order upon returning home. She testified that on
the following Monday, she did not see him from 1:30 p.m. until 10:00 p.m. and
that he had the brown Chevelle at the time. A jailhouse informant testified that
Bottoson confessed to the murder and indicated that the best witness is a dead
witness. He also testified that Bottoson said that "the old bitch had a lot of
fight in her." Bottoson also gave a written confession to a minister in an
effort to obtain leniency. In the confession, Bottoson wrote that "demon
spirits" had "got on me." He also made the comment that "dead witnesses are the
best witnesses". A jury found Bottoson guilty of first-degree murder. At the
sentencing hearing, the state presented an FBI agent who testified that Bottoson
was convicted of bank robbery in 1971. Bottoson's counsel presented the
testimony of a minister, the minister's wife, and Bottoson's mother, who
described Bottoson as kind, honest, respectable, caring, and unselfishly devoted
to his church. The jury recommended that Bottoson be sentenced to death, and the
trial judge imposed a death sentence on May 1, 1981. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
10, 2002 |
Oklahoma |
Steve
Allen Smith, 34
Tyrell Lee Boyd, 27
Timothy Edward Sheets, 37
Carole Ann McDaniels, 41 |
Jerry
McCracken |
executed |
|
A
convicted Tulsa County killer who claimed another man pulled the trigger in 1990
now says he did it. "I am guilty," said Jerry Lynn McCracken, who was convicted
of killing four people in the New Ferndale Lounge during a robbery. "I have no
excuse." McCracken refused to discuss the crime, what he would say to his
victims' relatives and a number of other issues, saying he didn't want to
interfere with an interview he had already given to a Tulsa television station.
"I am ready to die," said McCracken, adding that he accepted Christ on Sept. 2,
1991. McCracken said he is aware that talking about his case might impact his
appeal. McCracken and David Keith Lawrence on Oct. 14, 1990, entered the New
Ferndale Lounge, 1216 W. Archer St. The pair began drinking and decided to rob
the lounge. McCracken was convicted of the deaths of Steve Allen Smith, 34,
Tyrell Lee Boyd, 27, Timothy Edward Sheets, 37, and Carole Ann McDaniels, 41,
who were in the lounge. Lawrence was given a life sentence plus 20 years in
prison in a plea agreement in which he testified against McCracken. "I am not
the one who pulled the trigger," McCracken told a jury in September 1991,
blaming the murders on Lawrence. "I am sorry I gave Dave the gun," he said in
1991. "If I had known he would do this, I would have never given him that gun."
At the time of the crime, McCracken, who dropped out of high school to join the
Army, said he wasn't aware that he could receive the death penalty. D.D. Nelson
Helton, a former manager at the lounge, said McCracken's actions affected a lot
of people, in addition to the relatives of his victims. If she could say
anything to McCracken, she would tell him that he didn't have to murder to get
what he wanted. "I think in certain areas, there are things God just doesn't
forgive," Helton said. "I have gotten over the anger of it. I don't know. I try
not to think about it because I have nightmares still." Helton was friends with
McDaniels, who was tending bar in her place. McCracken said that had he not been
caught and convicted, he might have died sooner and gone to hell, adding that he
had attempted suicide. "The only one that can change anyone is God," he said,
adding he has been through alcohol treatment and other programs while in jail.
"They didn't help me." In July 1990, he was released from prison for his
involvement in stabbing and wounding three people in a Lawton bar. He said the
stabbing was self-defense. McCracken said he takes medication to control his
temper and that he has been told he is bipolar and antisocial. "At times, I
would get so angry," he said. "Now, it is controlled with the medication." He
spends his time on death row watching television, reading his Bible, going to
church services and drawing. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
December
10, 2002 |
Pennsylvania |
Christopher Outterbridge, 18
Tabatha Mitchell, 15 |
Roger
Judge |
stayed |
|
Roger
Judge was convicted of a 1984 double murder and sentenced to death, but escaped
from prison in 1987 and fled to Canada. Roger Judge was extradited to
Pennsylvania, where he faces execution for the shot-gun slayings of his former
girlfriend and a young man as they sat on the porch of a home. Judge had
petitioned the Canadian courts to allow him to remain in Canada on the ground
that he would be subjected to cruel and unusual punishment -- the death penalty
-- if returned to the United States. Canada has no death penalty and has a
policy of not extraditing fugitives sentenced to death in other countries. But
the Canadian courts have waived that policy in prior cases involving American
citizens convicted in American courts. In 1998, a Quebec court denied Judge's
request to remain in Canada. Judge was turned over to American authorities in
Champlain, N.Y., near the Canadian border. Judge fatally shot Christopher
Outterbridge, 18, and Tabatha Mitchell, 15, Judge's former girlfriend, as they
sat on the front porch of Outterbridge's home, talking. On the
evening of September 13, 1984, Christopher and his girlfriend Tabatha were
outside Christopher's house when Judge approached and began taunting
Christopher. Christopher told Judge he did not want to fight, and as he
turned to walk away, Judge struck him in the face. Christopher punched
Judge, knocking him to the ground. Christopher then went into his house.
Judge chased Christopher into the house, where he was confronted by
Christopher's older brother Kenneth. After a brief scuffle with Kenneth,
Judge left. Several times that same evening, Judge returned to the
Outterbridge home. On one occasion, Judge told Christopher's younger
sister that he would be back to kill Christopher. On another occasion,
Judge returned to the Outterbridge home with a friend and both appeared to be
concealing weapons. Afraid of a confrontation, Christopher told his mom what was
happening and she went out on the porch to confront the pair. Judge
repeatedly ordered Mrs. Outterbridge to send her son outside. She refused
and threatened to phone the police. Judge left but told her he would be
back. On the following evening, at approximately 11:45 pm, Christopher and
his friends were returning home from a nearby sandwich shop when one of his
friends spotted Judge near the Outterbridge home. The group arrived at the
house and joined Christopher's little sister on the porch. Moments later,
Judge jumped out of the bushes and fired five shots at the teenagers gathered on
the porch. Chrisopher was shot in the back and Tabatha Mitchell was shot in the
chest. After the gun was empty, Judge fled on foot but turned around when
he realized that police vehicles were coming from that direction. As he
passed back in front of the Outterbridge home, one of Christopher's friends
tried unsuccessfully to apprehend him. A police officer arrived moments
later, after hearing the shots, and found Christopher bleeding profusely from
his neck and mouth. He begged to be taken to the hospital. Tabatha
lay on her back on the porch with a bullet hole in her chest. The officer
called for assistance and Christopher and Tabatha were taken to the hospital.
While enroute to the hospital, Christopher, though barely alive, managed to tell
police that "Dobe", Judge's street name, had shot him. Soon after arriving
at the hospital, both victims were pronounced dead. Christopher died from
a single gunshot wound; the bullet entered the right side of his back, traveled
through his right lung, through a large blood vessel, and then lodged in the
soft tissue of the right side of his neck. Tabatha Mitchell's life was
also ended by a single gunshot wound; the bullet entered her abdomen, traveled
through her liver and pancreas, grazed her backbone and damaged two major blood
vessels. The bullet finally lodged in the soft tissue of her back.
Judge was arrested two and a half weeks later. A girl that was with Judge
on the night of the shooting testified that Judge had left that night stating
that he had something to do. He returned about an hour later and was out
of breath, wet and wearing different clothes. Judge was convicted in April
1987 and sentenced to death, but 2 days after being sentenced, he escaped from
Holmesburg Prison (his second escape attempt). A year later, Judge was arrested
in Vancouver, British Columbia, in the beating and robbery of 2 people. He was
tried and convicted for that crime and sentenced to 10 years in prison. After he
completed that sentence, the District Attorney's Office sought his return to
death row in Pennsylvania. Judge attempted to block his deportation by invoking
the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which assures all people in Canada
the right to life and bans cruel and unusual punishment. His lawyers asked that
he remain in custody in Canada and be returned to the United States only on the
condition that he would not be put to death. Quebec Superior Court Judge G. B.
Maughan denied that request, ruling that there was no legal basis for holding
Judge in prison further. And the prospect of setting him free was out of the
question. "Mr. Judge escaped from custody and, to this extent, he is the author
of his present misfortune," Maughan ruled. "It is his status as a fugitive which
prevents him from appealing his murder conviction and the death sentence, and
this was brought on by his own act."
*Appeals in this case are still pending and the execution is not expected to
take place on this date. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
10, 2002 |
North
Carolina |
Helen
Purdy, 71 |
Desmond Carter |
executed |
|
Desmond Carter was sentenced to die for the murder of an elderly woman in 1993.
The victim, Helen Purdy, 71, was a neighbor of Carter's in Rockingham County.
She was found stabbed to death. Before the murder Carter had been paroled from a
New York prison, where he had served four years of a 12-year sentence for an
abduction and beating on Long Island. He had been allowed to move to North
Carolina. Carter told police that he had gone to Helen's home, carrying a
butcher knife, to borrow some money to purchase cocaine. He told police that
after agreeing to lend him $5, Helen changed her mind. Carter claimed Helen
became "excited," attempted to push him and fell on the knife. However, an
autopsy revealed that Helen had been stabbed 13 times. Following the murder,
Carter drew the suspicions of the police because he was a neighbor and had
suffered a stab wound to a leg. He initially told police that four white men had
jumped and stabbed him. Helen was killed for a take of $15. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
10, 2002 |
Kentucky |
Sarah
Hansen, 16 |
Robert Woodall |
pending |
|
Robert Woodall pled guilty for the kidnapping, rape and murder of Sarah Hansen,
16, on January 1997. Sarah, a junior at
Muhlenberg South High School where she was a
cheerleader and band member, was abducted from the parking lot of a
convenience store in Greenville. She was taken to nearby Luzerne Lake,
where she was raped. Her throat was slashed and she was thrown into
the water. Jurors heard gruesome testimony as
sentencing got under way. They watched a videotape of the bloody crime
scene at a lake in Muhlenberg County. In his opening remarks to the Caldwell
Circuit Court jury, Muhlenberg County Commonwealth's Attorney Ralph Vick gave
jurors explicit details about the crime and asked them to give Woodall the
ultimate penalty. "There is only 1 punishment in this case and that is death;
let the punishment fit the crime," Vick said. A jury of 5 women and 9 men was
seated in the case. Woodall pled guilty to capital murder, rape and
kidnapping in the January 1997 slaying of Hansen, a Muhlenberg South High School
honor student and cheerleader. Prosecutors said there was no deal involved in
the plea, and they are seeking the death penalty. According to police, Hansen
left her home on the night of Jan. 25, 1997, to rent a video at a Greenville
convenience store. When she did not return, her parents notified police.
Officers found the van she had been driving near Luzerne Lake near Greenville.
Her body was found in the lake a short time later. Vick described the crime
scene in graphic detail, telling jurors that the middle bench seat and driver's
area of Hansen's van were drenched in blood. He also said an autopsy revealed
the 16-year-old girl's throat had been slashed twice with a box cutter. "Sarah
didn't die quickly, and she didn't die easily," he said. Vick said that although
Hansen's throat had been slashed, she did not die from the wounds. "She was
placed in the icy waters of Luzerne Lake and drowned," he said. Vick told the
jury there were 2 aggravating factors in the case: that Woodall had kidnapped
and raped Hansen before she was murdered as well as his prior record of sex
offenses. Woodall served 3 1/2 years of a 5-year sentence in 1992 for sexual
contact with a girl under 12. The jury was seated the same day that tougher
state laws on the release of sex offenders went into effect. Under the new laws,
sex offenders cannot be released early for good behavior without entering the
state sex-offender treatment program, and they must undergo 3 years of mandatory
supervision and treatment after being released from prison. UPDATE: An
execution of a Death Row inmate who kidnapped, raped and murdered a teen-ager in
Muhlenberg County has been postponed indefinitely, the Department of Corrections
said. Robert Keith Woodall was scheduled to be put to death Tuesday at the state
penitentiary in Eddyville. However, Woodall had multiple avenues of appeal still
available to him, so a stay of execution was not unexpected. The stay was
ordered by Lyon Circuit Judge Bill Cunningham. Woodall pleaded guilty to
kidnapping Sarah Hansen, 16, outside a convenience store in Greenville on Jan.
25, 1997. He slit her throat and raped her, then threw her nude body into
Luzerne Lake. An autopsy indicated she drowned. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
11, 2002 |
Texas |
Gwendolyn Joy Reed, 51
Timothy Reed, 32 |
James
Collier |
executed |
|
James
Paul Collier was sentenced to die for the slaying of Gwendolyn
Joy Reed in Wichita County. Reed's son, Timothy Reed, was also killed in the
attack. On the evening of March 14, 1995, James Paul Collier entered a
home in Wichita Falls, Texas, where Collier's daughter was spending her spring
break vacation, and shot and killed Gwendolyn Joy Reed and her adult son, Timmy
Reed. Neither of the two victims were related to Collier or involved in a
dispute with him, but Collier's daughter was visiting her former stepfather, who
lived in the house with Timmy Reed. After the murders, Collier drove to New
Mexico where he was apprehended nine days later. He gave a videotaped
confession, during which he admitted shooting each of the victims repeatedly. In
his confession, Collier stated that he initially went into the home with his
30-30 rifle because he was angry at his ex-wife and daughter because they
refused to have contact with him and because he believed his daughter had been
sexually abused by her former stepfather. There was no evidence that the former
stepfather abused Collier's daughter. UPDATE: A Wichita
Falls man who insisted on defending himself during his 1996 capital murder trial
for the shooting deaths of a woman and her son was executed Wednesday. "I only
want to say that I appreciate the hospitality that you guys have shown me and
the respect," James Paul Collier said to the chaplain and warden. He made no
mention of the killings during his final statement. There were no witnesses for
either Collier or his victims' family. "Thank you guys for being there and
giving me a little spiritual guidance and support," he said, his words drifting
off. He then twitched, began coughing and let out one loud snore as the drugs
took effect. Collier was pronounced dead at 6:15 p.m., eight minutes after the
drugs began flowing through an IV placed above a tattoo on his right arm.
Collier's court-appointed attorney, prosecutors and the judge unsuccessfully
attempted to dissuade him from representing himself at his trial. "He is one of
the more difficult individuals I have ever dealt with largely because he is so
stubborn," defense attorney John Curry said. "He wanted what he wanted and
wouldn't listen to anything else." After Collier was deemed competent to defend
himself, Curry said he was left with no choice but to sit and watch along with
jurors as Collier questioned witnesses, fell victim to legal snafus and made the
daughter he had gone to kidnap on the day of the shootings recoil in the witness
chair as he approached her, the public defender said. "It was horrible," Curry
recalled. "He couldn't have done anything more to get himself on death row than
he did, short of threatening the judge and the jury."
Macha said defendants have a constitutional right to defend
themselves but it isn't advised. "What he did was outrageous," the prosecutor
said. "What he did was slaughter 2 innocent people."
Authorities believe
Collier planned to kidnap his 13-year-old daughter when he went into the home of
her stepfather, Phillip Hoepfner, with a shotgun on March 14, 1995. The girl,
who had moved to Oklahoma with her mother, was in Wichita Falls visiting
Hoepfner for spring break, Wichita County District Attorney Barry Macha said.
"He could not understand why she would prefer the stepfather over him," said
Curry, who added Collier wanted to have a close relationship with his daughter
but hadn't spent much time with her. Collier fired his first shots through the
glass storm door on Hoepfner's home and then entered, killing Timothy Don Reed,
31, who lived there with Hoepfner, and also Reed's mother, Gwendolyn, 51.
Collier didn't know either of the victims he confessed to killing after police
caught him in New Mexico. Collier, who describes himself as a mentally ill
"child in a man's body," said he wanted to be found innocent and decided to
defend himself when Curry told him the best he could hope for was a life
sentence. "I didn't know nothing about law, except I watched `Perry Mason' with
the kids," Collier, 56, said recently from death row. "That was my whole
schooling as far as courtroom tactics." Jurors took 12 minutes to sentence
Collier to death for the fatal shootings. The U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled in
June that executing the mentally retarded is unconstitutional, refused to block
Collier's execution Wednesday. Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and John Paul
Stevens dissented. An IQ of 70 is generally considered the threshold for
retardation. Macha said psychiatrists and psychologists who evaluated Collier
during the 1996 trial found signs of a personality disorder, but Dr. Vincent
Escandell, a neuropsychologist, testified Collier's IQ was somewhere in the
range of 78 to 91. Macha said Collier meets none of the requirements for
mental retardation. "James Paul Collier certainly is an example of where the
death penalty is appropriate given the horrific facts in this case and his
background," he said. "He is a violent person and has no regard for other people
and their rights." Collier says he had a bad reputation prior to the shootings.
"Back when I was young, I got into a lot of trouble because I had all those
disorders," he said. "Most of my trouble was caused by other people, not
something I did." During the punishment phase of Collier's trial, jurors heard
about two 1970 narcotics convictions, a 1971 robbery conviction, a 1987 assault
conviction and a 1995 driving while intoxicated arrest during which authorities
said they found a 12-gauge sawed-off shotgun in Collier's car. "The DA made it
look like I was some kind of notorious criminal," Collier said, "but most of
that stuff wasn't nothing but minor stuff." In 1987, Macha said Collier's
71-year-old mother, Eula Collier, requested a protective order because she
feared her son. '"My son has been abusing me since he was young,"' Macha read
from Eula Collier's affidavit. '"I can't put up with it any longer. He got right
up in my face and told me how much he hated me and that he was going to kill me
before the night was over. I live in fear all the time."' The affidavit wasn't
presented during the punishment phase of Collier's trial, Macha said, but a
number of convictions were. They included a 1971 conviction for robbing a man
whom Collier hit in the head with an industrial sized broom and then threatened
to rape and kill with a shotgun; a March 1987 assault conviction based on
Collier stomping on the face of a 15-year-old fast food employee when Collier
didn't find salt in the sack with his hamburger; a January 1995 driving while
intoxicated arrest during which authorities said they found a 12-guage sawed-off
shotgun in Collier's car. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
11, 2002 |
Mississippi |
Karen Ann Pierce,
18 |
Jesse
Williams
|
executed |
|
Jesse D. Williams has twice been
sentenced to death for murdering 18-year-old Karen Ann Pierce of Escatawpa in
January 1983. His sentence was overturned once, but has stood since the second
sentencing in 1990. Almost twenty years since Karen's murder, Williams is now
51. The seeds of the murder had started at a rowdy bar in Gautier where Karen
had been celebrating her recent 18th birthday. Karen had come to the bar with
her boyfriend after going out to dinner. While at the bar, witnesses testified
that Karen was drinking and taking drugs and had became involved in fights with
other women at the bar. She also may have been taken into a bathroom and raped
by several men. The man who had brought Karen to the bar had left. Thomas Evans,
a cousin of Jesse Williams, later left the bar with Karen to go to an area near
a river to continue to party. They were joined by Norwood and Williams and
continued to drink and take drugs. Norwood and Williams, in fact, did have sex
with Karen, the court said, before the murder occurred. Originally, five men
were charged with capital murder in the slaying of Karen Ann Pierce, and
numerous others arrested. At least one investigator believes that more than one
person should have been sentenced to death for the murder. However, murder
charges against two of the men were dropped and two others pleaded to lesser
charges after agreeing to testify against Williams. Williams grabbed Karen and
tackled her, according to testimony at the trial given by Thomas Evans. Evans
testified he saw Williams standing over the top of the victim, holding a knife.
Williams lifted her head to show Evans where he had cut her throat, Evans
testified. Evans also testified that Williams told him that when he stabbed
Pierce in he chest, she "jumped straight up." Another man involved, Michael
Norwood, Williams' roommate, later testified that several days after the murder
Williams told him that he had cut Pierce’s throat. The murder occurred on Jan
11, 1983. Pierce's body was discovered about ten days later by a hunter in
Jackson County. Pierce's throat had been slashed and she had been stabbed in the
heart. Her vagina and anus had been excised with a small, sharp knife, and a
pathologist testified that Karen was alive while she was mutilated. Norwood and
Evans were originally charged with capital murder, but testified in return for
receiving less than three years in prison on lesser charges. Williams has
claimed others were responsible for the murder of Pierce and that Norwood and
Evans lied. Mississippi law calls for the death penalty in cases of kidnap and
murder. Prosecutors convinced a jury that by grabbing and tackling Pierce as she
tried to run away, Williams had actually kidnapped her. Another aggravating
factor leading to Williams’ death sentence was the fact that he had been
previously convicted of armed robbery in 1973. Prosecutors said Williams had
used a knife in that robbery. Besides the testimony of Norwood and Evans, police
also found a serrated knife on Williams that prosecutors said was the murder
weapon. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
12, 2002 |
Oklahoma |
Kay
Bruno, 42
Jeri Bowles, 19
Joyce Mullienix, 25
Ralph Zeller, 33
unborn baby |
Jay
Neill
|
executed |
|
Jay
Neill received a death sentence for his murder of four people during an armed
robbery of a bank in Geronimo, Oklahoma in 1984. At the time of the murders,
Neill was 19 years old and living with Grady Johnson, his lover. Facing
financial difficulties and with their relationship on the rocks, they decided to
rob a bank and flee to San Francisco, and proceeded to buy knives, guns, and
plane tickets. The robbery took place in December, 1984. During the robbery,
Neill stabbed three bank employees to death. All three women, Kay Bruno, Jeri
Bowles and Joyce Mullienix, died from multiple stab wounds to their head, neck,
chest and abdomen. One woman was seven months pregnant. Neill also attempted to
decapitate each woman with a knife. Five customers entered the bank during the
robbery. Neill forced all five to lie face down in the back room where the
employees had been stabbed. He then shot each customer in the head, killing one,
Ralph Zeller, and wounding the other three. Neill denied attempting to shoot the
fifth, an eighteen-month-old child. The child's father testified, however, that
he saw someone point a gun at his child's head and fire several times. The
weapon, by this time, was out of ammunition. Neill and Johnson then flew to San
Francisco, where they spent some of the approximately $17,000 stolen from the
bank on expensive jewelry and clothing, hotels, limousines and cocaine. Neill's
attorney, James Hankins says that the pair planned to commit suicide when the money ran
out, but FBI
agents arrested the pair there three days after the robbery. The State had
initially tried Neill and Johnson jointly. The Oklahoma Court of Criminal
Appeals, however, reversed their resulting convictions, holding, among other
errors, that the trial court should have severed their trials. Prior to his
second trial, Neill gave a videotaped interview to a religious television
program, "The 700 Club," and wrote several letters to an author writing a book
about the murders. Neill also wrote letters and made telephone calls apologizing
to several victims. In these communications, Neill admitted committing the
crimes. Based on this evidence, the jury convicted Neill of four counts of first
degree malice murder, three counts of shooting with intent to kill and one count
of attempted shooting with intent to kill. At sentencing, the State
charged and the jury found, as to each murder, three aggravating factors: Neill
had created a great risk of death to more than one person; he had committed the
murders to avoid arrest and prosecution; and the murders were especially
heinous, atrocious or cruel. The jury imposed four death sentences, as well as
twenty years' imprisonment for each non-capital conviction. UPDATE: In
McAlester, Jay Wesley Neill, who killed 4 people in one of Oklahoma's deadliest
bank robberies, was put to death in Oklahoma on Thursday. Neill, 37, was
pronounced dead at 6:18 p.m. at the Oklahoma State Penitentiary. Neill was
executed for fatally stabbing 3 employees and fatally shooting a customer of the
First Chattanooga Bank branch in Geronimo. He wounded 3 others before the Dec.
14, 1984, robbery was over. For Janie Bowles, whose 19-year-old daughter, Jeri,
was killed that day, justice can't come soon enough. "It's about damn time,"
Bowles said. "They die so easily and it's not fair." Bowles' daughter was one of
3 women who were stabbed more than 15 times each and their throats cut during
the robbery. "This is how my grandchildren will remember their aunt," Bowles
said. Jeri Bowles, described by her mother as caring and nurturing, was called
into work early the day of the robbery. Her father Calvin Bowles, had just
dropped her off when Neill entered the bank and herded the 3 female employees
into the back room of the bank. He then stabbed them with a hunting knife,
cutting so deep that Neill
severed the ribs of his victims, court documents show. Jeri Bowles was
stabbed 14 times and her throat was cut. Kay Bruno, 42, the manager of the bank,
was stabbed 34 times and her throat was cut. Joyce Mullenix, 25, who was 6
months pregnant, was stabbed 27 times and nearly decapitated. Neill forced
customers who trickled in after the robbery to get down on the floor next to the
women and then he shot at them. He killed Robert Zeller, 33, but Bellen Robles,
15, Ruben Robles, 20, and Marilyn Roach 24, recovered from their wounds. The
crime rocked Geronimo, a town of about 960 near Lawton in southwestern Oklahoma.
More than 1,700 people attended Jeri Bowles' funeral, which was held in the
town's high school gym. In March 1986, Neill appeared on the religious program
"The 700 Club," confessing to the crime and asking for forgiveness. "I've yet to
come up with something that I know will make it easier for any of you," Neill
told victim's family members as he testified in his 1992 trial. "I am sorry.
It's eating me and I believe that's been part of my punishment. I just wish
there was something I could say to make it better but there's not."
|
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
12, 2002 |
Alabama |
Kenneth Cantrell |
Anthony Johnson |
executed |
|
Anthony Johnson was convicted of capital murder for a gun battle that killed
jewelry dealer Kenneth Cantrell during a robbery at his Hartselle home. On
the evening of March 11, 1984, the victim, Kenneth Cantrell, and his wife were
at their home in Hartselle, Alabama. The Cantrells had been in the jewelry
business for 24 years and at this time were conducting the business from their
home. Mrs. Cantrell received a phone call from a person who identified himself
as Bill Spears from Florence, Alabama, and asked to speak to Mr. Cantrell. He
told Mr. Cantrell that he would like to purchase some jewelry from him, and they
arranged a meeting a short time thereafter at the Cantrell home. Kenneth was
apparently suspicious of the caller, because he asked his wife to hide his
wallet and bring him his .38 caliber pistol. When Mrs. Cantrell heard a knock at
the door, which led from their carport into the combined living room and dining
room area of their home, she went to answer it. She observed that the man
already had the storm door open, but she had to open the door to hear what he
had to say. When she opened the door she encountered a man between 45 and 50
years of age who identified himself as Bill Spears. She noticed that he held one
hand behind his back, and she asked if he was concealing something. He said that
he was not and showed her his hand. At the same time he motioned for another man
who had been hiding in the carport to come forward. The man already at the door
then grabbed Mrs. Cantrell, and the other man, wearing a blue bandana over his
face and brandishing a "real shiny" gun in his hand, announced "This is a
holdup." At that point, Mrs. Cantrell broke free from the man holding her,
eluded a second attempt by the first man to grab her, and fell at her husband's
feet between the couch and coffee table. The first man crossed the room and
positioned himself behind a couch he had overturned. The second man then entered
the house and began shooting. During or just before the gunfight, Kenneth
allegedly said, "Freeze ... I have got you covered," to which one of the men
replied "No, we have got you, Cantrell." While on the floor, Mrs. Cantrell was
able to observe that one of the men wore a pair of brown boots. She also
testified that only two guns were fired during the exchange, and that the shots
fired at her husband appeared to come from the direction of the second intruder.
After several shots had been fired, there was a pause in the gunfire. One of the
men said: "Come on in, Bubba ... we've got him." As the two men in the room made
their way to the door, but before they reached it, Kenneth fired one final shot
and someone said "Oh." Mrs. Cantrell then heard the sound of shuffling feet, as
if one of the intruders was being assisted out of the house. After the intruders
left, Mrs. Cantrell waited a moment, looked up at her husband, noticed that he
had blood all over him, and that she had blood all over her but had not been
shot. She then called an ambulance and police to the scene. Kenneth sustained
six gunshot wounds in the exchange, three in the right side of his chest, one in
the left side of his chest, one in the back of his right arm, and one to his
right middle finger. The bullets that struck him in the chest passed through his
lungs and the large arteries from the heart, causing rapid death. On the evening
of March 12, 1984, the day after the murder, Johnson went to the home of a
friend in Newell, Alabama. Johnson told the friend that he had been shot and
stated, "Well you know how it is when you have got the habit." Johnson told his
friend that he knew he'd been to Vietnam, and asked if he knew a medic or
someone who could get the bullet out. The friend told him that he knew no one
who could do that. At Johnson's request, on the morning of March 13, 1984, the
friend drove Johnson to a motel in Oxford, Alabama, to meet Gene Loyd. Loyd and
Johnson were glad to see each other, and Loyd asked Johnson where he had been.
Johnson replied that he "had to get the hell out of Hartselle." He said that he
and some friends had gone into a place to "get some gold" and that he had been
shot. Johnson stated: "I got shot, but I got off a couple of rounds, and I
believe I got that son of a bitch." When the friend returned home, he heard that
a murder had occurred in Hartselle, and he contacted law enforcement. Johnson
was arrested on March 14, 1984, at the motel where he had been taken. A pair of
brown boots, which Johnson claimed to own, were found at the scene of the
arrest. A bullet wound was discovered in his back; that wound was 50.5 inches
from the ground when Johnson was standing. A search warrant was eventually
obtained, and the bullet was surgically removed from Johnson's back. The bullet
that was removed from his back was a .38 special C.C.I. Blazer, the same kind of
bullet fired by Kenneth's revolver. The bullet had the same characteristics as
those test-fired from Kenneth's R.G. revolver and those found at the scene,
although it was impossible to make a definite determination that the same
revolver actually fired the bullet. The bullet that was removed from Johnson's
back also had glass embedded in its nose. Test comparisons of the glass removed
from the bullet and the glass found in the pane on the back door (through which
the unaccounted-for bullet had passed) revealed that all of their physical
properties matched, with no measurable discrepancies. Based upon F.B.I.
statistical information, it was determined that only 3.8 out of 100 samples
could have the same physical properties. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
December
12, 2002 |
Pennsylvania |
Willis Cole |
Seifulah Abdul-Salaam |
stayed |
|
Seifullah Abdul-Salaam was convicted of first degree murder for fatally shooting
a New Cumberland police officer in 1994. He was convicted of shooting Patrolman
Willis Cole to death on Aug. 19, 1994, when the officer was responding to a
robbery at D&S Coins in the 200 block of Fourth Street, New Cumberland. The jury
convicted his accomplice, Lynwood Scott Anderson, of second degree murder and
sentenced him to life in prison. The Supreme Court affirmed the county verdict
in 1996 and a 1998 appeal at the county level was denied. *Appeals in this case
are still pending and the execution is not expected to take place on this date. |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
17, 2002 |
Oklahoma |
Eugene Manowski |
Ernest Carter
|
executed |
|
Ernest Carter shot security guard Eugene Manowski in the head in 1990 while
attempting to steal a wrecker from the Oklahoma Auto Auction in Oklahoma County.
He was convicted in 1991. Co-defendant Charles Summers was found guilty of
first-degree murder for helping Carter and knowing about the plan to steal the
wrecker. He received a no-parole life term. Carter had been acquitted in 1989 on
a murder charge stemming from the burning death of his friend Frederick Jenkins.
|
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| December
19, 2002 |
Oklahoma |
Curtis Wise |
John
Duty |
pending |
|
An
accused killer whose previous crimes included rape and robbery is competent to
volunteer for the death penalty, a judge has ruled. A Dec. 19 execution date was
set for John David Duty, but a minimum legal appeal process will still be needed
before he is executed. Duty, 50, asked to be put to death for killing his
cellmate, Curtis Wise, in December 2001. Duty had been serving life sentences
for convictions of robbery and rape, as well as lesser terms on other counts.
Duty persuaded Wise to let Duty tie him up in order to convince guards that he
had taken Wise hostage to get what they wanted, Assistant District Attorney
Richard Hull said. Instead, once Duty had Wise tied up, he strangled him with
shoelaces, Hull said. Wise's mother, Mary, appeared at a hearing on Monday in
McAlester to say she wanted Duty to spend the rest of his life in prison. A
mental competency evaluation, conducted by both the state and the defense,
agreed that Duty was competent to volunteer for the death penalty, Hull said.
"It's kind of an unusual case," District Attorney Jim Bob Miller said of Duty
volunteering for the death penalty. "I agree with Judge (Steven) Taylor that
there's probably not a better case that's ever been before his court that
required the severe punishment of the death penalty." UPDATE - Press
release from the Attorney General's office: John Duty has asked that his appeals
be dropped and that he be executed. The district court set an execution date,
the 19th, but that date was stayed by the Court of Criminal Appeals to allow a
review of Duty's trial. If the Appeals court determines that Duty's trial was
fair and his conviction supported by sufficient evidence a new execution date
will be set and a procedure set to determine whether Duty still feels his
appeals should be dropped and whether he is competent to make that decision. It
is not unusual for an inmate to request that his appeals be dropped immediately
after being convicted and then change his mind after arrival on death row so it
is hard to predict now whether Duty's new execution date will be next year or
several years from now. |
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