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Nine killers were executed in
August 2006. They had murdered at least 15 people.
Three
killers were given a stay in August 2006.
They have murdered at least 5 people.
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 3, 2006
|
Texas |
Damien Willis, 3 |
William
Wyatt, Jr. |
executed |
|
On 4 February 1997, Damien Willis,
the three-year-old son of William E. Wyatt’s then-girlfriend, Renee
Porter, with whom Wyatt lived, was left in Wyatt’s care while Renee
was at work. At approximately 6:00 p.m., Wyatt called 911,
reporting the child had accidentally drowned in the bathtub. When
emergency personnel arrived, the child had no pulse, was not
breathing, and was cold to the touch. Paramedics attempted CPR and
transported the child to the hospital, where he was pronounced dead
at 7:24 p.m. The attending physician noted the child was unusually
cold (his temperature was 84 degrees, when approximately 96 would
have been expected) and had bruising on his forehead and thighs and
both fresh and healed injuries to his rectum; and opined that the
child had been sexually assaulted prior to his death. The medical
examiner who performed an autopsy on the child stated that the cause
of death was homicidal violence, including smothering. Wyatt was
taken to the police station, where he signed three statements over
three days. His first statement (4 February) provided: he was in the
laundry room while the child was bathing; Wyatt returned to the
bathroom to find the child underwater; and, after attempting CPR, he
called 911. On 5 February, Wyatt gave a similar statement, but,
acknowledging he had not told the entire truth previously, confessed
to sodomizing the child before he took a bath. On 6 February, again
acknowledging he had not been completely truthful previously because
he was scared, Wyatt stated: while Porter was at work, the child
wanted to take a bath; after the child began running the bath water,
Wyatt saw something on the television that “made [him] feel like
having sex”; Wyatt sodomized the child; Wyatt left the room and
returned; believing the child had lodged something in the light
socket, he hit the child with a belt five or six times; the child
began screaming; to stop him, Wyatt held a plastic bag over his
mouth; when the child tried to jerk away from Wyatt, the child hit
his head on the tub; Wyatt left to get ice for the child’s forehead;
when Wyatt returned, the child was not breathing; and after
attempting CPR, Wyatt called 911. In 1998, Wyatt was found guilty of
capital murder of a child under the age of six and sentenced to
death. |
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 8, 2006
|
Ohio |
Thomas King , 61
Arlie Fugate, 68
Mae Fugate, 69 |
Darrell
Ferguson |
executed |
|
Darrell Ferguson, a drug addict
on a two-day leave from a drug rehabilitation center over the
Christmas holidays, killed three elderly or disabled East Dayton
residents in 2001 while robbing them for drug money. He has reveled
in the evil of his acts, saying it thrilled him to stab, stomp and
beat his victims. He said if he was released from prison, he would
pick up where he left off. He was an avowed Satanist who posted
hateful diatribes against his elderly and disabled victims on the
Internet. As recently as June 2006, Ferguson had a
www.MySpace.com Web site with
graphic details about the "orgasmic" pleasure he took in stabbing,
beating and stomping his victims. On Christmas Day, 2001, Darrell Ferguson
murdered 61-year-old Thomas King at Mr. King's home on the east side
of Dayton. King, was disabled and used crutches. Ferguson broke into Thomas King's home, grabbed a knife from
the kitchen, and stabbed Thomas eight times in the chest. Ferguson
then stole televisions and stereos from the home and sold the
items in order to buy crack cocaine. He said he then went to a
bridge by the river to think. The next day, Ferguson murdered
68-year-old Arlie Fugate and his wife, 69-year-old Mae Fugate.
Ferguson broke into the couple's home and stabbed them with
a knife from their kitchen. On Christmas, the Fugates were picked up
by their son, James Cornett, and taken to his nearby home. He rented
a western movie for his father, who loved westerns, and the couple
enjoyed a Christmas dinner prepared by James before he took them
home. James Cornett returned to his parents' home on December 27 and
found their bodies lying side-by-side on the living-room floor. They
had both been stabbed, and the rings were missing from their
fingers. Arlie Fugate had an impression of a boot on his cheek.
Arlie Fugate had cancer and Mae Fugate took meals to
wheelchair-bound neighbors. The victims let Ferguson into their
homes in Dayton because they knew him. Ferguson's mother had been
married to King's brother, and Ferguson's family had once lived near
the Fugates. Ferguson later wrote a
handwritten letter in which he admitted to intentionally and
maliciously murdering the victims. "I planned on killing other
people, but I got caught too soon," Ferguson wrote. Ferguson
admitted to police that, after failing to return to a halfway house
where he was completing his sentence for a burglary conviction,
Ferguson stabbed and beat the victims to death in their homes in two
separate incidents that took place over a 24-hour period. After each
killing, Ferguson stole household items including King's television
sets and the Fugates' wedding rings, which he bartered for crack
cocaine. Ferguson, who had an extensive history of mental illness
and substance abuse, admitted the killings to friends, who notified
Dayton police. Ferguson entered guilty pleas to multiple counts of
aggravated murder with death penalty specifications. These included
the specifications that he killed two or more persons, and that the
murders occurred during the commission of the violent felonies of
aggravated burglary and aggravated robbery. Ferguson waived a jury
trial and was sentenced to death by a three-judge panel. During a
psychological exam to determine whether Ferguson was competent to
take charge of his case, waive a jury trial and plead guilty, he
told the psychologist he had killed eight other people. Dayton
police investigated Ferguson's claims and found them without merit.
They said there were no unsolved homicides or missing persons that
matched up with what Ferguson described and believe he claimed the
additional murders in an attempt to "boost his numbers in the
serial-killer ranks." Just prior to sentencing in 2003, Ferguson
reading a statement directed towards the victims' families. "I took
the satisfaction ... of killing your loved ones with pleasure. And I
enjoyed it," Ferguson said. "I will never show any remorse, even on
the day I die." Ferguson opted out of pursuing appeals and was given
an execution date less than five years after his crimes. UPDATE:
Darrell Ferguson's only redeeming quality may have been that he was
true to his word. As he promised, Ferguson showed no signs of
remorse as he was executed by lethal injection at 10:21 am on August
8, 2006 for the murders of three disabled senior citizens during
Christmas 2001. He did not look towards the victims' six family
members who were present to witness the execution of their loved
ones' killer. Ferguson spoke only to his parents, who were also
present. “Mom and dad, I love you both. I love you a lot. I wish you
all the best,” he said. After the execution, Chris Purdue, a family
friend of one of the victims said, "Goodnight. I hope he stays in
hell forever." |
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 11, 2006
|
Montana |
Andrew Rodstein, 11
Monica Rodstein, 39
David Rodstein, 39 |
David Dawson |
executed |
|
David Thomas Dawson, who robbed
then kidnapped a family of four from a motel in Billings in 1986 and
killed the 11-year-old Andrew Rodstein and his parents, Monica and
David Rodstein, was sentenced to death in 1987. Dawson broke
into the family's motel room on April 18, 1986, and forced them to
go to his room in the motel. He bound them with tape, gagged them,
took their money and, over the next 2 days, strangled them with a
telephone cord. Police found their 15-year-old daughter alive in
Dawson's motel room two days after the murders. The jury deliberated
about 14 hours and returned with guilty verdicts for deliberate
homicide of the three Rodsteins, four guilty verdicts for kidnapping
each family member, and a guilty verdict for robbery. The Rodstein
family died on April 18 or 19, 1986. David Rodstein, 39, had been
the director of engineering for Ryans IGA in Billings where the
family had lived since 1982. In April 1986, they were moving to
Atlanta, Ga., where David had accepted a new job. The Rodsteins were staying at the
Airport Metra Inn on Main Street while awaiting a move to David
Rodstein's new job in Atlanta. Monica Rodstein, also 39, was a secretary
and administrative assistant for
Billings School District 2. She also served as a union
representative for district clerical employees. A co-worker
described Monica Rodstein as "all things to everybody in her
family." Their son, Andrew, 11, was a 6th-grader at
Alkali Creek school. His friends and classmates knew him as A.J. The
Rodstein's daughter Amy, then 15, was a Skyview High
School majorette. See article, "Friends
recall the Rodstein family." Early on April 18, Monica Rodstein and her
daughter were packing their car. While
they were loading the car, Dawson, using the name John Munroe,
checked into the motel and was given the room next to the Rodsteins.
Dawson forced his way into their room at gunpoint when the teen-age
daughter returned from a trip to the car. Two days later, after
family members and co-workers said the Rodsteins had not arrived,
police began looking for the family. Late that evening, officers
found the Rodsteins' cars at the motel and began checking rooms. In
the room Dawson checked into, they found the bodies of David, Monica
and Andrew Rodstein. They had died of strangulation. Their daughter,
who was found in the bathroom, had no physical injuries. Ten months
after the murders, Amy Rodstein testified about her experience one
week into Dawson's trial, with her therapist standing by her side.
The judge allowed her to take breaks during her four-hour testimony.
An attorney appointed for Amy by the court asked the questions. Amy
started by telling details about her family and their planned move
to Atlanta, where her father David had accepted a new job. After
moving out of their home, the family planned to spend Thursday night
at the Airport Metra Inn. The next morning, 15-year-old Amy and her
11-year-old brother Andrew would leave with their mother Monica for
Nebraska to visit their grandmother. They would then drive to
Atlanta and meet David there the following Monday. On Friday
morning, Amy was loading the family's Honda Accord to leave on their
trip, she said. As she was walking back into the room, a stranger
came up from behind her and pushed the door open. She identified the
stranger as Dawson. She said he was carrying a duffel bag and she
could see a gun inside the bag. Dawson told the family, "Calm down.
I need your money. We are going to the next room." Amy said Dawson
then took the family out of their motel room and into the room next
door. She said he did not point the pistol at anyone, but they could
see it in the bag he was carrying. Once they were in the other room,
Amy said she saw tape, socks and a bandana on one of the beds. Amy
said Dawson turned the television was on with the volume turned up
loud. He also placed the "Do Not Disturb" sign on the door. Dawson
put the gun on the second bed and ordered them all to lie face down
on the floor. Dawson taped David's hands and feet and then gagged
him with a sock and tape. Dawson then moved towards Amy's mother,
Monica, but before she was bound and gagged, Monica pleaded with
Dawson. She asked him to take what he wanted but to leave her family
alone, Amy said. Dawson bound and gagged Monica, and then Andrew.
Dawson then told Amy to help him retrieve her family's belongings
from the room next door. She said Dawson then wiped the room down
with a towel. When they returned to Dawson's room, Amy was bound and
gagged. She watched as Dawson rifled through the family's
belongings, taking credit cards, traveler's checks, money and
jewelry. After that, Amy saw Dawson use a syringe to inject
something into her father. David Rodstein asked Dawson what he was
doing. "He said that we would all, just after he drugged all of us,
we would all be asleep, and he would just leave, and we would be
found later by maids, or somebody, or he would leave notice at the
front desk," Amy testified. After watching Dawson inject her father
and mother with an unknown substance, Amy was told to face the wall.
Subsequently, she didn't see most of what Dawson did after that
point, but she did see her mother kick at Dawson. Amy testified that
Dawson said to her mother, "Calm down. Everything will be fine.
Before you know it, I will be gone and you will be back to your
life." However, prosecutors said Dawson then strangled David and
Monica Rodstein with a telephone cord. Later, Dawson began repacking
the family's belongings in their suitcases. Amy said she saw her
parents bound with tape and under a blanket near a sink in the room
and she noticed a 6 or 8 inch patch of blood on the floor. She asked
Dawson about her parents, and if he had checked on them, but he told
her they were fine and not to worry. Later, Dawson mixed something
in some water and made her brother drink it. Andrew appeared to go
to sleep, she said. Amy said Dawson then took her with him as he
moved her parents' cars and parked them behind the store. On Friday
night, Dawson also gave Amy a glass with the mixture, but she poured
it out when Dawson wasn't looking. During the two days Dawson kept
Amy captive, he took her with him several times as he picked up milk
to settle Andrew's stomach, a newspaper and cigarettes at a nearby
convenience store. Dawson made several phone calls and drove to
several houses, where she saw him talking to someone else. During
these trips, Dawson stopped twice at his apartment, leaving Amy
alone and unrestrained in his car. At one point, Amy got some papers
out of the glove box and copied Dawson's name, Social Security
number and other information onto the paper sleeve of a music
cassette case. Her attorney asked her why she did this. "I guess to
leave something behind in case I didn't make it," she said. Amy said
she thought about trying to escape but decided not to. "I really
didn't think any normal, rational person would believe what I would
have told them," she said. On the day of Amy's rescue, Dawson put
Amy in the bathroom and gave her a blanket and pillow and told her
to stay there while he checked on something outside the room. Dawson
let Amy's dog, Tigger, into the bathroom, then closed the door. "I
was very scared," Amy said later. "I thought that the next person
that opened the door would be Dawson to kill me, or do something. It
was very horrible, very scary." But when the door finally opened, it
was a police detective who had been searching for Amy and her
family. Officers arrested Dawson on the spot. UPDATE: David Dawson
was executed early Friday at the Montana State Prison for the 1986
kidnap and murder of three members of a Billings family. The Powell
County coroner pronounced Dawson dead at 12:06 a.m. Amy Rodstein did
not attend the execution, but sent a statement to be read afterward.
The statement begins, "My name is Amy. Twenty years ago I
experienced a horrific event whose ramifications recently came to a
conclusion. My thoughts and feelings about this are private, but I
want to publicly acknowledge and thank several people who have
helped me over the years." The letter, which she sent to Yellowstone
County Attorney Dennis Paxinos and which he read as her statement,
thanks the people of Billings, family and friends, Paxinos and
Billings police, among others. "Thanks to the above and in spite of
the terrible event, I am doing well and living a wonderful life,"
she wrote. "Despite my family and I being victimized 20 years ago, I
have chosen not to live my life as a victim. Instead of dwelling
upon the horrible events that transpired, I concentrate on moving
forward, keeping the living qualities of my family as an
inspiration: My father's sense of humor, smile, and work ethic; my
mother's dedication to family, kindness and faith; and my brother's
mischievousness, jest for life and enthusiasm," she wrote. The
letter also said she had recently visited Alkali Creek Elementary
and saw for the first time a plaque there for her brother. She said
it was "beautiful." A letter to Paxinos from Amy's husband, Mike,
said that "Amy quite frankly would rather spend this day with our
family and children than allow Dawson's actions (the execution) to
have any more dominion over her life. She by no means wants to
belittle the event, she realizes its important, but believes it
would be better to honor her family, David, Monica and Andrew, and
current family, to spend time vacationing with her children and
watching them play at the beach." |
| Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
| August
15, 2006
|
Tennessee |
Delbert Steed |
Stephen Hugueley |
stayed |
|
Stephen Lynn Hugueley was
convicted in September 2003 of the murder of a counselor at the Hardeman County
prison where he was being held on a life sentence for the murder of his mother
in 1986 in their home. He had also received a life sentence in February 1992
after the murder of an inmate in the West Tennessee State Penitentiary in
Henning. On January 17, 2002, Delbert Steed, a correctional counselor at the
Hardeman County Correctional Facility, entered F pod to counsel inmates. At that
same time, Hugueley also entered the pod, approached the table where Steed was
sitting, and stabbed Steed in the back. As Steed fell to the floor, Hugueley
continued stabbing him. Another correction officer working on pod control called
a Code One, requesting assistance. The pod officer opened the pod door and told
Hugueley to stop. Upon hearing her command, Hugueley raised up, and came towards
her with the knife drawn back like he was going to stab her, so she shut the
door. Hugueley then returned to stabbing Steed. Another officer then entered the
pod and ordered Hugueley to drop his weapon. In response, Hugueley stabbed one
or two more times until the handle broke on the knife; then he stopped. Finally,
Hugueley complied with the officer's order and dropped to the floor. By this
time, other officers and medical personnel had arrived. After surveying the
area, they observed a pillowcase on the floor that appeared to have something
inside it. They also saw that the weapon used to stab Steed remained lodged in
his back, but the weapon's handle lay near the shower wall. An internal affairs
investigator with the Tennessee Department of Correction was contacted as a
result of the incident. By the time the investigator arrived at the scene,
Delbert Steed's body had been removed to the infirmary. However, at the crime
scene, the investigator observed that the weapon removed from Steed's body was a
quarter-inch rod that had been sharpened to a very fine point on one end and was
almost eleven inches long. Also, the pillowcase observed at the scene was
actually a torn piece of a sheet that had D cell batteries in one end. An
internal affairs investigator with the Department of Correction was contacted to
interview Hugueley at Riverbend Maximum Security Institution later that day.
Before conducting the interview, the investigator had Hugueley acknowledge his
rights and sign a waiver form, documenting his willingness to talk. In his
statement, Hugueley admitted that he and Steed had never gotten along. Steed had
been stabbed a total of thirty-six times. Hugueley stated that he intended to
kill Steed and had purposefully aimed for his vital organs, "the heart and the
lung." The wounds to Steed were comprised of ten to the chest, one to the
abdomen, fourteen to the back, and eleven to the arm. Of the thirty-six wounds,
twelve were lethal in and of themselves. Hugueley added that, had his weapon not
broken off in Steed’s back, he would have killed a lot more people that day.
Hugueley further stated that he has no remorse for his actions. At trial,
Hugueley took the stand in his own defense and admitted to killing Steed.
Hugueley waived his right to present any mitigation evidence. Hugueley was
previously convicted of the first degree murder of his mother in 1986 for which
he received a sentence of life imprisonment. In 1992, he was again convicted of
first degree murder; a fellow inmate was the victim. Finally, in 1998, the
defendant pled guilty to attempt to commit first degree murder of another
inmate. The weapon used in the 1998 offense bore similar characteristics to the
one used to murder Steed. |
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 17, 2006
|
Texas |
Terry Wright, 29
unnamed victim |
Richard
Hinojosa |
executed |
|
On the morning of May 10, 1994,
Terry Wright was reported missing. Evidence showed Wright was taken
from her home, stabbed 11 times, thrown into the trunk of her car
and dumped in a secluded area known for illegal trash dumping.
Co-workers at the dental office Wright managed called her father
when she failed to show up for work. Her father found a window
broken at her house, the place ransacked and phone lines cut. A
footprint was found in the mud in the atrium outside her house
directly adjacent to a broken window and her car was missing. Her
car was found abandoned and broken down later that day in an
isolated location not far from her residence. Fluid from a broken
transmission line led police to a dirt road. That evening, with the help of
search dogs from a K-9 unit, officers discovered Wright's nude body in a field not
far from where her car was found. A shoe print found near her body
matched the shoe print found in the mud at her residence as well as
the outsole of the brand and model of tennis shoes that had been
purchased for Hinojosa by his wife some months before the murder. An
autopsy revealed that Wright had been stabbed eleven times in the
chest and back and that there was sperm present in her vagina. DNA
testing revealed that Richard Hinojosa was the probable source of
the sperm found inside Wright. Evidence also showed that around the
time of the murder Hinojosa lived in his father's house, which was
next door to Wright's house. Hinojosa, a former custodian at a
club at San Antonio's old Brooks Air Force Base, said his sex with
the victim was consensual. |
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 18, 2006
|
North
Carolina |
Britnie Nichol Hutton,
2 |
Samuel Flippen |
executed |
|
Samuel Flippen was convicted of
killing his 2-year-old stepdaughter. Flippen was convicted of
first-degree murder in the 1994 beating death of Britnie Nichol
Hutton. Prosecutors said that the beating was deliberate and brutal.
Forsyth County prosecutors said they believed that Flippen started
beating his stepdaughter because she was crying after his wife of
five months left for work. Flippen dialed 911 about 40 minutes after
his wife left to report that the girl was injured. He told
paramedics and detectives that he believed she had fallen from a
chair. The child later died of what prosecutors said was a blow to
her abdomen. After his trial in 1995, the jury recommended that
Flippen be executed. The state Supreme Court overturned that
sentence and ordered a second jury to consider Flippen's lack of
prior criminal convictions before recommending its sentence. The
second jury deliberated for more than six hours before recommending
a death sentence in 1997. Forsyth County prosecutors said that they
supported the death sentence because Flippen's former wife testified
that he had been violent in the past, although Flippen had never
been convicted of a crime, and because of the severity of the
child's injuries. "He hit her so hard her pancreas was split on her
backbone," Tom Keith, the Forsyth County district attorney said.
"He's never accepted responsibility." At a clemency hearing for
Flippen on August 3rd, 2006, family members asked for the execution
to proceed. "Today, we were making the case for Britnie Nichol
Hutton, that she is the victim in this case, not Samuel Flippen. We
want justice in this case and the only way we believe that can
happen is with the death penalty," said Maggie Streatt, the child's
aunt. "It's very hard on us. We're having to live through this all
over again. It's like experiencing her death all over again," she
said. UPDATE: Samuel Flippen was
executed as scheduled on August 22, 2006 for the 1997 beating death
of his infant step-daughter. Relatives of the little girl, Britnie
Nichole Hutton, stood outside waiting. "We came tonight to make sure
that everyone knows Britnie is the victim here. Sammy chose to do
what he did," said Ben Streett, the girl's uncle. "He took from our
family a precious, precious child." |
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 24, 2006
|
Texas |
Donald Whittington, III |
Justin Fuller |
executed |
|
Donald Whittington III, a
hardware store employee, was
tortured at his Tyler apartment by people he considered friends,
bound, blind-folded, gagged and maced and robbed for trust-fund
money. Justin Fuller, Elaine Hays, Brent Chandler and Samhermundre
Wideman tied Donald up and searched his apartment for items of
value. While one of the group removed property from Donald's
apartment, Fuller and the other two then forced Donald into his
vehicle and drove to an ATM - they were angered when his ATM card yielded
less than
$300 from a machine. So the three split the money, netting about $80
each, and then took Donald to Sandy Beach, a local park at Lake Tyler,
forced him to his knees where he was
shot execution-style in the head as he prayed. The gunman, Justin Fuller,
took two friends from school to view the body the next day and told
them about the robbery and murder. The case inspired a new state
law, making it a crime to view a body without reporting it.
Testimony at trial showed that at least a dozen people viewed
Donald's decomposing body without reporting it to police. Smith
County deputies found Donald's body four days after the murder. Once
in custody, Fuller gave a videotaped statement, confessing to the
details of the offense. Fuller was eighteen years old at the time he
killed Whittington. Widerman and Hays received life sentences and
will not be eligible for parole until 2037. Chandler is serving a
25-year sentence for aggravated kidnapping and aggravated robbery
after testifying agains Fuller. He is eligible for parole in 2009.
After finding Fuller guilty, the jury needed only 13 hours of
deliberation over a two-day period to recommend the death penalty.
Donald's parents plan to attend Fuller's execution. "I'd do it myself if I
could," said Raquella Whittington, who balks at written requests from
Fuller to talk to her and her husband, Donald Whittington II.
Echoing his wife's sentiments, Whittington said, "The only way I
would talk to him is if he could bring my son back and he can't."
The Whittingtons said they live their lives heavily sedated.
Sleeping pills are the only way they get through the nights without
hearing the words of their sons' killers. "It's hard," Mrs.
Whittington said, recalling the grueling trials where she heard the
words her son heard as he took his last breaths. "You have to sit
there and listen to everything they did to him, what they took,
tying him up," she recalled, in addition to testimony about her
son's last words: "Leave me alone, take anything you want. "People
say time will heal," Mrs. Whittington said. "He's my only son. Time
has not healed this." welcom e |
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 28, 2006
|
South Dakota |
Chester Allan Poage, 19 |
Elijah Page |
stayed |
|
On March 12 -13, 2000, Briley
Piper and two others, Elijah Page and Darrell Hoadley, kidnapped and
killed Chester Allan Poage so that they could steal property from
the home Poage lived in with his mother and sister in Spearfish,
South Dakota. Piper, Page and Hoadley, all of whom were friends with
each other and with Poage, met up with Poage at approximately 8:00
p.m. on March 12, 2000. Piper had informed another friend that Poage would give him a ride to the Job
Corps facilities. Poage complied with the request for the ride, and
he, along with Piper, Page and Hoadley, picked the friend up and
dropped him off at Job Corps. The remaining four then went to
Poage’s house and played PlayStation games. Poage’s mother and
sister were on vacation in Florida at this time. While there, Piper,
Page and Hoadley convinced Poage to leave his house, and the four
left in Poage’s 1997 Chevrolet Blazer. Testimony as to the origin of
the plot to kill Poage and steal his property varies. It is unclear
whether all three of the assailants planned on stealing items in the
house so they could buy LSD, or whether Piper pulled Page outside to
inform him he was going to steal stereo equipment from Poage’s
vehicle. It is also unclear whether they initially planned to kill
Poage, or just beat him up. However, it is clear that the initial
discussions as to killing Poage were limited to Piper and Page, and
only after it was decided to kill him was Hoadley informed of the
plan. All four ended up at the house in which Piper, Page and
Hoadley had been staying. Once there, Page exposed a .22 caliber
pistol, which he had stolen from Poage’s mother’s room at the Poage
residence, and ordered Poage to get on the floor. Once Poage was on
the floor, Piper kicked him in the face, knocking him unconscious.
While Poage was unconscious, he was tied up with a cord and sat
upright in a chair. After he regained consciousness, Piper laid a
tire iron across his feet to prevent him from moving, while Page
made him drink a mixture containing crushed pills, beer and
hydrochloric acid. During this time, Poage begged for an explanation
as to why his alleged friends were doing this. In response, Page hit
him in the face and told him to “shut up.” While Piper and Page
discussed their plan to kill Poage, which included slitting the
victim’s throat, Poage pleaded for his life and offered to give them
everything he owned in exchange for his release. At this point, Page
asked Poage for the personal identification number for his ATM card,
and Poage gave it to him. Next, the group escorted Poage to his own
vehicle, placed him in the back seat and threatened his life if he
attempted to escape. Piper got in the driver’s seat. The group
stopped at a gas station, and then Piper drove the group to Higgins
Gulch in the Black Hills, a wooded area about seven miles away from
the house where Piper, Page, and Hoadley had been staying. Upon
arriving at Higgins Gulch, the group forced Poage out of his vehicle
into twelve-inch deep snow. Poage was forced by Piper and Page to
take off all of his clothes, except his tank-top style undershirt,
shoes, and socks in temperatures of about twenty-five degrees
Fahrenheit. The three young men then took Poage’s wallet.
Thereafter, the three tried holding Poage down and covering him up
with snow. Poage was then escorted to an icy creek, just over fifty
feet from the road they had driven on to reach the gulch. Page and
Piper admitted kicking him numerous times in various parts of his
body and head. Page said he
kicked Poage in the head so many times it "made his own foot sore."
At one point in the 3-hour attack, Poage did try to escape,
but upon Piper’s urging, Page recaptured him and continued to beat
his near-naked body in the freezing temperatures. Poage was also
made to lie in the icy creek water for a lengthy period of time.
Piper later stated he had kicked Poage at the gulch a couple of
times in the body and a couple of times in the head. Throughout the
beatings, Piper laughed and said things like “Ohh ... like that
would suck” and “Ah, that’s got to hurt.” At one point, Poage asked
to be let into his vehicle to warm himself. The record indicates
that Poage said he preferred to bleed to death in the warmth rather
than freeze to death in the cold. Piper agreed to grant his request,
so long as he washed the blood off of his body in the creek. After
rinsing in the icy waters, Piper refused to let him warm himself in
the vehicle. Instead, they continued beating and taunting Poage.
Next, Poage was dragged back into the creek, where Piper and the
others attempted to drown the victim. The co-defendants’ stories
diverge somewhat on the final fate of Poage. One witness stated that
Piper admitted standing on Poage’s neck to help Hoadley drown him,
then Piper stabbed him twice or more -- once by the ear and then
under the chin. Piper’s brief contends he did not participate in the
drowning attempts or stabbings, but instead that he went back to
Poage’s vehicle. After the drowning attempts, stabbings, beatings
and stoning, Poage was still moving. According to Piper, Hoadley
threw the final basketball-sized rock that killed Poage, but at that point Piper was
not there to personally witness this act. Both Page and Hoadley
admitted they jointly dropped large rocks on Poage’s head, actions
which they believed finally killed him. Approximately four hours
after the three kidnapped Poage, and about three hours after the
beatings began at the gulch, Poage was left for dead in the creek.
Piper drove the three away from the secluded area in Poage’s
vehicle, and they proceeded to discuss how they would divide Poage’s
property. They went to Poage’s house and stole numerous items. The
group then drove to Hannibal, Missouri, together. There, they
visited Piper’s sister, but upon her refusal to let them stay, they
headed back to South Dakota. The group returned to Rapid City, South
Dakota, using Poage’s ATM card for cash and pawning some of Poage’s
property throughout the trip. Records from Poage’s bank show the ATM
card was used six times in various locations in South Dakota and
Nebraska. Some of Poage’s property was later found at pawnshops in
Wyoming and Missouri. When the trio returned to Spearfish, Hoadley’s
juvenile girlfriend testified that she saw the three unpack the
stolen PlayStation, video games and many other items from Poage’s
house. She also testified that Piper confessed the murder to her in
detail. She said Piper laughed about the killing as he told her
about it, “and thought it was just like a really cool neat thing.”
Another friend of Piper’s testified that Piper confessed to him as
well and confirmed the nonchalant attitude, stating, Piper acted “a
bit cocky” while telling the story of the beatings. Eventually, the
three went their own ways. Piper ultimately ended up in his home
state of Alaska. On April 22, 2000, over a month after the three
left Poage for dead, a woman who owned land near Higgins Gulch
spotted what was later determined to be Poage’s remains in the
creek. His body was found, clad in a sleeveless t-shirt, socks and
shoes. A forensic pathologist from the Clinical Laboratory in Rapid
City performed an autopsy on the body. He discovered numerous head
injuries and stab wounds. Some examples of the head injuries
inflicted included: a stab wound that nearly severed the jugular vein, another stab
wound through the skull and into the brain, and a complex, spider-web shaped skull
fracture that measured five inches. Poage's ears were almost torn
off from being kicked repeatedly. He determined the cause of death
was the “stab wounds and the blunt force injury to the head.” After
the body was discovered, Piper became a suspect. Law enforcement
from South Dakota tracked him down in Alaska, questioned him and
arrested him for first degree murder. While still in Alaska, he gave
a detailed statement describing Poage’s murder and his participation
in it to South Dakota law enforcement. He was subsequently
extradited to South Dakota. Piper was then jailed in Lawrence
County, South Dakota. He later pleaded guilty to, and was convicted
of, first degree felony murder; kidnapping; robbery in the first
degree; burglary in the first degree; and grand theft. The circuit
court ruled that the death penalty would be imposed for the first
degree murder conviction. Thereafter, co-defendant Page, who had
been arrested in Texas, also pleaded
guilty to the same charges, and after an extensive sentencing
hearing, he was also sentenced to death by the same judge. Hoadley
then stood trial in front of a jury on the same charges. He was
found guilty of the same charges but the jury sentenced him to life
in prison. "The sheer brutality of this crime places it among
the worst of the worst," assistant attorney general Sherri Sundem
Wald stated in written arguments to the high court. Piper was
enthralled when describing the abduction and slaying to fellow jail
inmates after he was arrested, deputy attorney general Craig
Eichstadt said. Piper feigned remorse only when he felt it would
result in a more lenient sentence, the deputy attorney general said.
While waiting to learn his fate, Piper tried to recruit inmates to
help him kill a guard and break out of jail. Assistant attorney
general Gary Campbell said said Page was a merciless killer who
inflicted the greatest punishment on Poage. "We're not talking about
a passive follower here." |
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 29, 2006
|
Oklahoma |
Charlene Kauer
|
Eric Patton |
executed |
|
Eric Allen Patton was sentenced to
death for the murder of Charlene Kauer in Oklahoma City on December
16, 1994. At the time of the murder, Patton was employed as a brick
mason. In the morning, he borrowed a co-worker’s car and left a job
site, stating that he was going to buy electrical boxes at a local
hardware store. Patton was absent from the job site for four hours.
When he returned, he was wearing different clothes and did not have
the electrical boxes. During that four-hour period, Patton went to
Charlene Kauer’s home in northeast Oklahoma City and knocked on the
front door. When Charlene answered, Patton asked to borrow money,
and she gave him ten dollars. Patton then forced his way into the
home, grabbed Charlene by the throat and dragged her through the
house looking for money and valuables. He took Charlene to the
bedroom and stabbed her numerous times. Then, he dragged her down
the hallway into the kitchen, stabbing her several more times with a
variety of knives and breaking several of them. Finally, he stabbed
Charlene in the chest with a pair of scissors. Expert testimony
offered at trial indicated that Charlene Kauer suffered a subgallous
hemorrhage to a bone in her head and that a kick from a steel-toed
boot was capable of producing this injury. Patton was wearing
steel-toed boots during the crime. Patton then left Charlene’s
house, cleaned himself up, removed his bloody clothes, and changed
into a pair of coveralls that he found in the coworker’s car. He
left the bloody clothes in a field in northwest Oklahoma City and
returned to the job site. Initially, Patton was not a suspect in
Charlene’s murder. However, because he had previously done some
painting for Charlene and her husband and had worked with them at a
marketing company, Oklahoma City Police Department detectives
conducted a series of interviews with him. They arrested Patton
after discovering his fingerprints at the murder scene. During his
initial police interview, Patton denied any involvement in the
murder. He then stated that he had seen a suspicious vehicle at
Charlene’s house and added that the person who committed the murder
would have had to have control of the Kauers’ dogs, thereby
suggesting that Mr. Kauer was involved. When asked about a scratch
on his lip and cuts on his hands, he explained that he was changing
a tire and the jack had slipped and hit him. During a subsequent
interview, Patton stated that the co-worker whose car he had
borrowed on the day of the murder was involved in the crime. He
added that he had a lot of information to give them but was
protecting someone. Patton explained that he had been at the Kauers’
home but that another person had committed the murder. In another
interview, Patton admitted that the co-worker was not involved in
the murder but then stated that a woman had been involved. Patton
reported that this woman had stabbed Charlene while he wrestled with
her dog, eventually stabbing it. He explained that the cuts on his
hand and the scratch on his lip came from the dog’s bites. In a
final interview, Patton described the killing as though he had had
an out-of-body experience. He admitted seeing himself at the murder
scene and stabbing Charlene, but he said there were demonic forces
present and the victim was a demon. He added that he had ingested
cocaine before the murder and believed the drug was laced with
another drug. He said he was “tripping” from the effects of the
drugs. Patton was tried before a jury in the District Court for
Oklahoma County in November 1996. The prosecution presented forensic
evidence indicating that Patton’s fingerprints were present in the
Kauer home and that blood at the scene matched Patton’s type. The
prosecution also presented video and audiotapes of Patton’s
interviews with police detectives in which he admitted stabbing
Charlene. In response, Patton presented expert testimony from a
psychiatrist, Dr. John Smith. Dr. Smith testified that, on the day
of the killing, Patton was in a cocaine delirium. As a result, Dr.
Smith said, Patton was not capable of forming the intent to commit a
crime “in a cognitive, logical sense like we think of. I think from
then on he was in fact simply reacting to the cocaine intoxication
once he saw her. Some of those things he said in the police report
indicate he was out of his body watching it. He couldn’t control it.
He didn’t know why he was doing it. He couldn’t stop it.” After
hearing this evidence, the jury convicted Patton of first-degree
murder and first-degree burglary. Then, upon considering additional
evidence presented during the sentencing phase, the jury recommended
that the court impose the death penalty. The jury found four
aggravating circumstances: ( 1) Patton was previously convicted of a
felony involving the use or threat of violence; (2) the murder was
especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel; (3) the murder was
committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a lawful arrest
or prosecution; and (4) the murder was committed while Patton was on
parole for California felony convictions. The jury did not find a
fifth aggravating circumstance alleged by the prosecution, that it
was probable that Patton would commit criminal acts of violence that
would constitute a continuing threat to society. Regarding the
"cocaine intoxication" defense offered by the defense psychiatrist,
an appeals court said, "In particular, after initially denying any
involvement in the killing of Mrs. Kauer, Mr. Patton admitted
driving to Mrs. Kauer’s house and stabbing her. Moreover, after the
killing, Mr. Patton had the presence of mind to clean himself up and
exchange his bloody clothes for those of his coworker. Finally, the
prosecution introduced testimony from both Mr. Patton’s girlfriend
and from the co-worker that Mr. Patton’s demeanor seemed normal on
the day of the killing, evincing no signs of delirium or strange
behavior. Although Dr. Smith’s testimony that Mr. Patton was
suffering from a cocaine delirium conflicted with some of this
evidence, a rational jury could have rejected that testimony,
relying on the prosecution’s evidence that Mr. Patton possessed the
requisite intent, and convicted Mr. Patton of the first-degree
murder charge." |
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 30, 2006
|
Texas |
Bobby Vicha
Zelda Vicha
Robert Vicha |
Billie Coble |
stayed |
|
Billie Wayne Coble was having
marital problems and separated from his wife, Karen Vicha, not long
before the murders. Coble kidnapped Karen Vicha at knife-point. He
attempted to convince her not to divorce him, but eventually
released her unharmed. Several weeks later, Coble was seen driving
around the area where Karen Vicha and her parents lived. That
afternoon, he was waiting at his wife’s house when her daughters
returned from school. Coble handcuffed and tied up her three
children and one of their cousins. Next, Coble cut the phone lines
to the house and went down the street to the house of his
brother-in-law, Bobby Vicha. Coble and Bobby Vicha struggled, and
Coble ultimately shot Bobby Vicha in the neck. He returned to Karen
Vicha’s house for a period of time and then went across the street
to the Vicha family home. Coble fatally shot Karen Vicha’s parents,
Zelda Vicha and Robert Vicha. He cut the phone lines to the Vicha
family home as well. When Karen Vicha arrived home from work, Coble
was waiting for her. He admitted to killing her parents and brother
and told her that Bobby Vicha had shot him. He then handcuffed her
and drove her out to a rural area in her car. Karen Vicha later
testified that Coble assaulted her during the drive. Coble was
eventually apprehended after a brief high-speed pursuit, which ended
when Coble crashed into a parked car. At the hospital where Coble
and Karen Vicha were taken for treatment, Coble spontaneously told
various hospital personnel and police officers that he had killed
three people. Coble was subsequently convicted of capital murder. |
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 31, 2006
|
Texas |
Betsy Nutt
Cody Nutt, 15 |
Derrick
Frazier |
executed |
|
On June 26, 1997, Jerry Nutt
arrived home from work and found his wife's body, lying in a pool of
blood in the kitchen of their Refugio County home. As he leant down
towards his wife, Betsy Nutt, he saw his 15-year-old son's body in
the next room. Rushing to Cody's side, Jerry Nutt checked his wrist
for a pulse, but knew at once that he was too late. "It was just
limp and cold, and I knew he was dead." Jermaine Herron and Derric
Frazier had planned to burglarize the nearby home of Ron and Donna
Lucich and then kill the family. The pair visited the Lucich home as
part of their planning for the crime. Members of the Lucich
testified that Herron and Frazier visited their house on June 25,
the day before the killings. Herron and his father had lived at one
time in the same mobile home where the Nutt family now was living.
The family said Herron had maintained contact with the family even
after Herron's father took another job and the Herrons moved from
the mobile home that the Nutts later lived in. "Jermaine still
called us to go to his football games and we still talked to his
father. There were no bad feelings." Mrs. Lucich testified that on
one occasion, she arrived home and found Herron and Frazier at her
house on an unannounced visit while neither parent was present. She
invited them to have lunch in town as a ploy to get them to leave,
she said. She dropped the men off at the home of one of Herron's
friends and discouraged them from returning to her home when only
her children were at home. Jerry Nutt testified that he knew
Herron's father, but not Herron. Herron deceived everyone he
introduced to Frazier, including the Luciches, by referring to
Frazier as his cousin "Kevin." That night Frazier, Herron and a
third man, Michael Brown, approached the Lucich home wearing
bandanas over their faces and carrying a sawed-off .22-caliber
rifle. They fled when they saw a light come on at the Lucich house.
Ron Lucich remembers that he went outside to smoke a cigarette that
evening, unaware of the danger his family faced. During the early
morning hours the next day, Frazier and Herron, without Brown,
crawled under the house while the Lucich family got up. Ron Lucich
said that he left the house for work about 10 minutes before his
wife and three children left for the day to San Antonio. He said in
those 10 minutes his family was vulnerable. "Most definitely," Ron
Lucich said. "That is what it was all about. They intended to kill
my family." After the family left, the pair entered the Lucich home
and collected ropes, tape and socks, apparently to tie up the family
upon their return. Then they waited inside the home for the family
to return. They took guns, jewelry and clothes, some of which
Frazier was wearing when he was arrested. The two men also put on
some of Ron Lucich's clothes and shoes, leaving some of their own
garments behind, intending to burn the home down. Investigators
recovered a sawed-off 22-caliber rifle from underneath the Luciches'
mobile home, where authorities believe the two men waited for the
Luciches to leave for the day. Investigators also found that someone
had written ``Killa,'' allegedly a nickname Herron used, on a
concrete block supporting the Lucich family's mobile home.
Eventually the pair tired of waiting for the family and decided to
walk to the Nutt residence, which was located on the Lucich's Dos
Amigos Ranch. Betsy Nutt greeted the two men about 1 pm and offered
them something to drink and a ride back to town after they told her
their car had broken down. After Betsy Nutt started the 1997 green
Ford F-150 supercab pickup, Herron claimed that he needed to use the
bathroom. Once inside, Herron told Betsy Nutt that there was a phone
call for her and insisted that she come back in and take it. Herron
shot Cody and then Frazier shot Betsy Nutt twice in head. In a
video-taped confession, Jermaine Herron said, "I was in the trailer,
and I did shoot at the boy, and I put the gun on the table and
left." Herron described how Betsy Nutt began screaming when her son
was shot after Herron made him kneel. The medical examiner testified
that Cody was shot four times and that three of the shot, one to the
chest and two to the head, would have been fatal shots. He testified
that the chest wound was the likely first shot because the point of
entry was near the back of the body and indicated a downward
trajectory. Herron said after shooting the boy, he then left the gun
on the table and Frazier picked it up and shot Betsy Nutt, who was
shot twice in the head. Herron was asked why he and Frazier decided
to kill Cody and Betsy Nutt. "He (Frazier) said, 'To be able to get
away with it,' " Herron answered. Fragments of glass found in the
hallway, kitchen and living room were from eyeglasses that Betsy
Nutt apparently was wearing the day she was killed. They then left
in the truck to pick up more property from the Lucich house. Refugio
County Sheriff Jim Hodges testified that the Nutts' truck was
spotted at a Victoria apartment complex about two hours after it was
reported missing. Frazier was arrested at that complex where Frazier
was trying to give rifles stolen from the Lucich house to a man to
whom he owed money. The 49-year-old Jerry Nutt cried during portions
of his testimony as he told the jury about his wife of 20 years and
their son. "She was a real good person," he said. "She was the best
woman that I had ever met." He recalled how his son Cody, who was an
honor student, once represented his class in science competition in
Chicago. His son loved to fish, hunt, had just gotten a dirt bike
and loved practicing his guitar. "He was practicing so he could play
for his grandparents," Jerry Nutt said. Jerry's parents were coming
to visit that day. Jerry said he still finds himself asking "what
if?" He had stayed home from work the three days before the slayings
and believes that had he stayed home on that day his wife and son
would be alive. But that day he went to work in Victoria to pay the
drivers in the trucking company he and Ron Lucich own. "If I hadn't
gone to work that day, they wouldn't be dead,'' he said. "I never
answer the door without a gun.'' A Texas Ranger testified at trial
that when he arrived at the Nutt home after the crime, Jerry Nutt
was standing outside, and said, "Mr. Ranger, please find who did
this to my family." One of the victims' relatives said he chose not
to follow the final appeals process. "Justice grinds along so
slowly," said Tom Tiller, Betsy Nutt's brother. "I try not to dwell
on it or think about it too often, put it out of my mind sort of
thing." Tiller was 55 when his then-41-year-old sister and nephew
were murdered. For Herron's trial he traveled from his home in
Germantown, Ohio, to testify. He described the crime as senseless
and said his sister was a rock-solid Texan and his nephew was as
bright and nice of a child as you could ever meet. Tiller said some
of his family still is bitter about the murders, and he misses them
every day, but he has tried to move on with this life. "Justice is
going to be served," he said. Frazier once said of the victims,
"Driving down the highway, you see a raccoon on the side of the
road. It just got run over by a truck. Do you have any remorse? You
didn't even know that raccoon, did you?" Ron Lucich, the ranch owner
where the killings took place nine years ago is close friends with
Jerry Nutt, who lost his wife, Betsy, and son, Cody. Lucich said
he's shocked by what Frazier said and totally offended by his
smirking and disregard for killing two innocent people. "Derrick
Frazier, of course, he's never shown any remorse, or anything about
the murders. When he made a statement like they were like road kill,
to me it was just like he killed them again," Lucich said. "When you
can sit there and make a statement that they're no different than a
raccoon that's been run over by a truck on the side of the road -
they're human beings. That's a sad time, and I and Jerry both feel
he had a second opportunity to go on TV and kill them again." In
April of 2006, Frazier received a stay of execution after his
attorney's alleged that a juror in his trial had an improper
conversation with Jerry Nutt. "Frazier gets a stay, and it's just
another slap in the face. They come out here, and they shoot a
15-year-old child, a 40-year-old woman with no remorse, get
convicted, get sentenced, and four days before the execution,
Frazier gets a stay. It's mind boggling. It's just reaching down
your throat, pulling out your heart and showing it to you," Lucich
said. He and Mr. Nutt are both confident that justice will be
served. Both say they will be in Huntsville to witness both
executions. |
|
Date of scheduled execution |
State |
Victim name |
Inmate name |
Status |
|
August 31, 2006
|
Oklahoma |
Tessa Leadford, 1 |
James
Malicoat |
executed |
|
At about 8:25 p.m. on February 21,
1997, James Malicoat and his girlfriend, Mary Ann Leadford, brought
their thirteen-month-old daughter, Tessa Leadford, to the county
hospital emergency room. Staff there determined Tessa had been dead
for several hours. The child's face and body were covered in
bruises, there was a large mushy closed wound on her forehead, and
she had three human bite marks on her body. Tessa had two subdural
hematomas from the head injury, and severe internal injuries
including broken ribs, internal bruising and bleeding, and a torn
mesentery. After an autopsy the medical examiner concluded the death
was caused by a combination of the head injury and internal bleeding
from the abdominal injuries. Tessa and Leadford began living with
Malicoat on February 2, 1997. Malicoat, who was severely abused as a
child, admitted he routinely poked Tessa hard in the chest area and
occasionally bit her both as discipline and in play. Malicoat worked
a night shift on an oil rig and cared for Tessa during the day while
her mother worked. Malicoat initially denied knowing how Tessa got
her severe head injury; he later suggested she had fallen and hit
the edge of the waterbed frame, then admitted he hit her head on the
bed frame one or two days before she died. Malicoat admitted
punching Tessa twice in the stomach, hard, about 12:30 p.m. on
February 21, while Leadford was at work. Tessa stopped breathing and
he gave her CPR; when she began breathing again, he gave her a
bottle and went to sleep next to her on the bed. When he awoke
around 5:30 p.m., she was dead. He put Tessa in her crib and covered
her with a blanket, then spoke briefly with Leadford and went back
to sleep in the living room. Leadford eventually discovered Tessa
and they brought her to the emergency room. Malicoat explained he
had worked all night, had car trouble, took Leadford to work, and
was exhausted. He hit Tessa when she would not lie down so he could
sleep. He said he sometimes intended to hurt Tessa when he
disciplined her, but never meant to kill her. His defense was lack
of intent; he claimed he had suffered through such extreme abuse as
a child that he did not realize his actions would seriously hurt or
kill Tessa. Malicoat's estranged
wife testified that he did not pay child support, and that he once
grabbed her wrist and fractured it during a fight. She said shortly
before their marriage, Malicoat told her he did not like nor want
children, and when she became pregnant a month later he said if she
did not get rid of the baby that he would when it got here, however
there was no evidence Malicoat ever harmed that child. Malicoat's
brother testified that Malicoat was "mean enough" to have done the
crime and that he liked to beat women. The medical examiner
described the various and extensive internal and external injuries
he found on Tessa's body. He said the abdominal injuries were
"non-survivable". In his medical opinion, Tessa's symptoms from the
injuries would have included brief loss of consciousness, fussy
behavior, poor eating, restlessness and eventually sleepiness
sliding into a coma. He said the chest injuries would have been
quite painful: bruises to the lungs could have caused difficulty
breathing, the bruised diaphragm would have made every breath
painful, and the broken ribs would have been very painful whenever
Tessa breathed or moved. He said the ruptured mesentery and bleeding
in the liver and kidneys would have been extremely painful when
inflicted, and would have continued to cause cramping and probably a
dull aching pain associated with the tearing and gradual loss of
blood. |
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